The Link between Malaria and Hematological Disorders: Epidemiological Trends and Blood Cell Alterations

Matthew Chibunna Igwe¹, Ogbonna Alphonsus Ogbuabor², Egbachukwu Blessing Ifeoma³ and Egba Simeon Ikechukwu⁴*

¹Department of Public Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda

²Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu

³Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State

⁴Department of Biochemistry, Research and Publications, Kampala International University, Uganda

Corresponding Author: Dr. Matthew Chibunna Igwe, Email: simeonikechukwu@kiu.ac.ug

Mobile number: +256706108172

ABSTRACT

This work delves into the intricate dynamics between malaria and hematological disorders, with a particular focus on elucidating the interplay between epidemiological trends and blood cell alterations. By meticulously dissecting the existing literature, this study aims to elucidate the mechanisms through which malaria influences blood cell alterations and contributes to the development of various hematological complications. This review underscores the urgent need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates epidemiology, hematology, and pathology to better understand this complex relationship. Furthermore, it systematically unravels the diverse hematological disorders that arise as sequelae of malaria infection, providing a comprehensive understanding of the epidemiological dimensions and consequences of these complications. Building upon this foundation, this study investigates the molecular connection between hemoglobinopathies and malaria susceptibility, exploring the protective effects conferred by certain genetic variants against severe malaria. Drawing upon existing epidemiological data and cutting-edge molecular analyses, this paper highlights novel avenues for malaria management and intervention strategies. The conclusions and future perspectives presented in this paper emphasize the imperative of an integrated approach that synthesizes epidemiological knowledge with molecular insights, ultimately advancing our ability to mitigate the burdens imposed by malaria and its associated hematological morbidities. By bridging the fields of epidemiology and hematology, this research contributes to the broader understanding of malaria pathogenesis and paves the way for enhanced diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive measures in the fight against this global health threat.

Keyword: Malaria, Hematology Disorders, Epidemiological Trends and Blood Cell Alterations

CITE AS: Matthew Chibunna Igwe, Ogbonna Alphonsus Ogbuabor, Egbachukwu Blessing Ifeoma and Egba Simeon Ikechukwu (2024). The Link between Malaria and Hematological Disorders: Epidemiological Trends and Blood Cell Alterations. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY, 5(3):12-16. https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJPP/2024/5312160