The Intersection of Malaria, HIV, and Diabetes: A Holistic Approach to Treatment

Kintuza Lumwako Tebulo

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

The intersection of malaria, HIV, and diabetes presents a complex global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. HIV and malaria co-infection exacerbates disease progression, complicating treatment and immune response. Diabetes further worsens health outcomes by impairing immune function and metabolic regulation. This paper examines the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment challenges associated with these conditions, emphasizing the need for integrated healthcare models. By adopting patient-centered approaches, enhancing early diagnosis, and optimizing therapeutic strategies, healthcare systems can improve patient outcomes and reduce disease burdens. Addressing healthcare access, stigma, and resource allocation remains essential for sustainable management.

Keywords: Malaria, HIV, Diabetes, Co-infection, Integrated Healthcare, Immune Response, Antiretroviral Therapy, Treatment Challenges.

CITE AS: Kintuza Lumwako Tebulo. (2025). The Intersection of Malaria, HIV, and Diabetes: A Holistic Approach to Treatment. Newport International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 6(2):179-192 https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJRMS/2025/6.2.179192