The Gale of Political Defections: Issues and Implications for Nigeria’s Future

Anikwe Johnson Azubike, Ogbuka Ikenna Matthew and Udenta Celestina Nkiruka

Department of Political Science, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria

ABSTRACT

The phenomenon of political defections has become increasingly rampant in Nigeria’s democratic landscape, raising critical questions about party loyalty, ideological commitment, and the stability of the political system. This paper explores the causes, patterns, and implications of political defections in Nigeria, particularly among elected officials. It identifies key drivers such as weak party ideologies, lack of internal democracy, personal ambition, and the pursuit of political relevance. The study highlights the far-reaching consequences of defections, including the erosion of public trust, weakened democratic institutions, and political instability. Drawing on qualitative analysis and secondary data, the paper provides insights into how persistent defections undermine the credibility of electoral mandates and threaten democratic consolidation. The study concludes with actionable recommendations to curb the trend, such as constitutional reforms, strengthening internal party mechanisms, civic education, and judicial enforcement of anti-defection laws. By addressing the root causes of defections, Nigeria can safeguard the integrity of its democracy and ensure a more stable political future.

Keywords: political defection, party loyalty, democracy, Nigeria, political stability, electoral mandate

CITE AS: Anikwe Johnson Azubike, Ogbuka Ikenna Matthew and Udenta Celestina Nkiruka (2025). The Gale of Political Defections: Issues and Implications for Nigeria’s Future. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, 5(2):25-31. https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJCRHSS/2025/5.2.253100