Engineering Solutions for Reducing Healthcare Waste

Mubanza Zunguka J.

Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Healthcare waste management is a growing global challenge, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure and regulations are often inadequate. Improper disposal of hazardous medical waste poses significant health and environmental risks, necessitating innovative engineering solutions. This paper examines the role of engineering in minimizing healthcare waste through sustainable facility design, advanced waste treatment technologies, and strategic waste management practices. Case studies of successful implementations highlight the effectiveness of engineered solutions in reducing medical waste, improving public health, and promoting environmental sustainability. Future opportunities for integrating emerging technologies and collaborative approaches are also discussed, emphasizing the need for policy support, investment, and continuous innovation in healthcare waste management.

Keywords: Healthcare Waste Management, Sustainable Engineering, Waste Treatment Technologies, Environmental Sustainability, Biomedical Waste, Green Hospital Design, Waste Reduction Strategies.

CITE AS: Mubanza Zunguka J. (2025). Engineering Solutions for Reducing Healthcare Waste. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES, 5(1):7-12. https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJEP/2025/51712