Assessing the use of Blood Transfusions in Anemia Management in Ugandan Hospitals

Obwendo N. J.

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Anemia remains a significant public health challenge in Uganda, particularly affecting children, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic diseases. Blood transfusions play a critical role in managing severe anemia in hospital settings, yet their availability and accessibility face numerous challenges, including shortages in blood supply, inadequate infrastructure, and safety concerns. This review evaluates the effectiveness of blood transfusions in anemia management in Ugandan hospitals, examining clinical indications, supply constraints, and associated risks. Additionally, it explores alternative strategies to reduce reliance on transfusions, such as improving nutritional interventions, enhancing malaria control programs, and strengthening healthcare infrastructure. The findings highlight the need for sustainable approaches to anemia management and policy improvements to optimize blood transfusion practices. Addressing these challenges will be essential in reducing anemia-related morbidity and mortality and improving overall public health outcomes in Uganda.

Keywords: Anemia, blood transfusion, Uganda, anemia management, blood supply, public health.

CITE AS: Obwendo N. J. (2025). Assessing the use of Blood Transfusions in Anemia Management in Ugandan Hospitals. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND PHARMACY, 6(1):27-32.  https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJPP/2025/612732