Advancements and Challenges in Algebraic Techniques for Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of MRI and CT Scan Applications in Nigeria

Ezea Chinonye Jessica

Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda

ABSTRACT

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by providing essential diagnostic and treatment information. This review examines the advancements and challenges of algebraic techniques in enhancing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans in Nigeria. Algebraic methods, including Algebraic Reconstruction Techniques (ART), Compressed Sensing (CS), and Total Variation (TV) regularization, are integral in refining image reconstruction processes, reducing noise, and improving diagnostic accuracy. These techniques facilitate high-resolution imaging, artifact correction, and effective data fusion across different modalities. Despite the promising advancements, Nigeria faces several challenges, including high implementation costs, limited access to advanced imaging equipment, and a shortage of trained professionals. The economic barriers and disparities in technology access underscore the need for strategic investments, policy support, and collaborative initiatives to broaden the reach of these techniques. Successful case studies from institutions such as Lagos University Teaching Hospital and University College Hospital, Ibadan, highlight the tangible benefits of algebraic imaging techniques, including enhanced diagnostic clarity and reduced scan times. Training and education are essential for leveraging these advanced techniques, necessitating interdisciplinary programs and international collaborations. The integration of algebraic methods holds transformative potential for Nigeria’s healthcare system, improving patient outcomes through early disease detection, precise treatment planning, and expanded access to advanced imaging services. Addressing the associated challenges through targeted efforts and continued innovation will further enhance diagnostic practices and healthcare delivery in Nigeria.

Keywords: Algebraic Techniques, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), Nigeria.

CITE AS: Ezea Chinonye Jessica (2024). Advancements and Challenges in Algebraic Techniques for Medical Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of MRI and CT Scan Applications in Nigeria. NEWPORT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 5 (2): 28-33 https://doi.org/10.59298/NIJBAS/2024/5.2.28331